The 2025 December Auction - Sale 346 (December 13 - December 16, 2025)
Sale 346
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comprising a marginal block of fifteen on thin paper (Perf 11½, watermark “1011”), a corner block of four on thicker paper (Perf 12, from corner of sheet), and two singles of one unused and one used. This group fully illustrates the evolution of paper, perforation, and plate characteristics of the 30c value from the third issue, reflecting the development and technical variation of the Tainan printings during the final phase of the Republic. An important reference for the study of late Formosan Republic postal printing techniques, finely assembled and well preserved, of outstanding historical and philatelic significance. Mizuhara "Huayou Jijin II" vol. 7, p.273.
comprising two blue-black singles, two green singles and one green corner block of four. The blue-black shade represents a deeper colour variation of the normal blue printing, with strong inking and sharp impression, while the green examples are the famous colour error, believed to have resulted from accidental use of the wrong ink during the final Tainan printing period. All five examples retain sheet margins, printed from the outer positions of the plate with clearly visible layout characteristics. This group displays both blue-black and green colour variations, combining differences in shade, perforation, and plate position, and vividly illustrating the technical and printing distinctions of the Republic’s last postal issue. A well-preserved and comprehensive study of great philatelic and historical importance. Mizuhara "Huayou Jijin II" vol. 7, p.274.
comprising three single stamps and one block of four, all in unused. Printed on thin paper with uneven perforations and vivid red impressions, these represent typical products of the Republic’s final printing phase. Collectively, they illustrate the overprinting characteristics and plate variations of the 50c third issue, providing valuable insight into the printing technique and workmanship flaws of the final Formosan Republic postal period. Illustrated in Mizuhara, The Collection of Chinese Stamps and Postal History, Vol. II, Part 7, p. 275.
comprising two blocks of four (Perf 11½) showing partial foreign watermarks “LOND” and “ING &,” and one horizontal strip of three (Perf 12, narrow setting) cancelled by “FORMOSAN REPUBLIC / TAINAN” double-ring English datestamp. This group combines three key elements: watermarked paper, perforation variations, and a genuine postal usage example, providing valuable evidence of the printing materials and techniques employed during the final phase of the Republic’s postal administration. Finely preserved and well-matched in condition, this assembly offers significant reference for the study of the Formosan Republic’s late printing practices and postal history. Mizuhara "Huayou Jijin II" vol. 7, p.276.
comprising three single stamps and one block of four, all unused. Printed on thin paper with uneven perforations and vivid red impressions, these represent typical products of the Republic’s final printing phase. Collectively, they illustrate the overprinting characteristics and plate variations of the 50c third issue, providing valuable insight into the printing technique and workmanship flaws of the final Formosan Republic postal period. Mizuhara "Huayou Jijin II" vol. 7, p.277.
four singles of the 30c green, one 50c red, one 100c violet (showing partial watermark “...ING”), and one block of four of the 30c bearing the watermark “DORLING ... LOND ...”. The fourth issue was lithographed at the Tainan Printing Office during the final days of the Republic on thicker, more rigid paper than earlier issues, with a straighter tiger’s tail, bolder inscriptions, and more structured design. This issue was printed but never released, as the collapse of the Formosan Republic and subsequent Japanese occupation of Tainan in October 1895 halted its distribution, making it the final, unissued production of the short-lived Republic’s postal system. Most surviving examples of this issue show washed or deteriorated ink, while the present group remains fresh and complete, exhibiting all three denominations and distinct watermark features. An exceptionally rare and significant assembly for the study of the printing methods and unissued issues of the late Formosan Republic. Mizuhara "Huayou Jijin II" vol. 7, p.278.
printed on thin paper with clear impression and wide margins, representing a pre-issue trial printing. Produced at the Tainan Printing Bureau in mid-1895 during preparation for the “Tiger” issue, this early proof was made to test the engraving details and colour quality before official release. Without perforation or overprint, it shows the 50c denomination in its original red design. An extremely rare surviving example from the formative stage of the Formosan Republic postal system, illustrating its experimental printing and approval process. Ex Meiso Mizuhara Collection.
printed on thin native paper with bright, even impressions and wide margins, ungummed and without perforation. Produced at the Tainan Printing Bureau in mid-1895, this represents the first officially issued postage stamp of the Formosan Republic, bearing the “Tiger” design symbolizing national autonomy and the establishment of an independent postal system. The block shows precise alignment and sharp impressions, likely printed during the early stage of plate use when printing quality was at its best. A rare and representative multiple from the first issue of the Republic, well preserved and of exceptional philatelic and historical importance. Ex Meiso Mizuhara Collection.
franked with a complete first issue “Tiger” set of three values (30c, 50c & 100c), tied by clear purple “FORMOSAN REPUBLIC / TAINAN” double-ring English datestamps dated SEP 5, 1895. Addressed to Tientsin in northern China, this cover ranks among the most important surviving examples of external correspondence sent during the final weeks of the Formosan Republic. Despite the imminent collapse of the regime, the Tainan postal bureau remained in operation and continued handling outgoing mail, making such items extremely rare. This cover vividly demonstrates the Republic’s determination to maintain international communication in its final days and serves as a key postal artifact for the study of its postal organization, routing, and rate applications. Ex Meiso Mizuhara Collection.
showing the red handstamp “Huwei Branch Station” and a red forwarding cachet of Wenchou Steamship Company. The Taiwan Postal Stamp consisted of two parts, the Stamp Coupon and the Record Coupon, joined by a red-printed Classification Code for Station Name. After collecting the postage based on weight and distance, the clerk recorded the weight, date, and destination station name, along with serial and fare details. The two portions were then separated: the Stamp Coupon was affixed to the mail, canceled by the dispatching station, and the Record Coupon retained for accounting. The sender received a Receipt of Stamp as proof of payment, with the red station code identifying the originating station. Only about five examples of such Huwei–Taipei covers are recorded to date. They are invaluable postal artifacts documenting the formative stage and operational framework of Taiwan’s emerging modern postal system under Liu Ming-chuan’s reforms, marking a pivotal development in the evolution of late Ching postal administration. Mizuhara "Huayou Jijin II" vol. 7, p.263.
comprising examples on both red and green papers, each adapted from the unissued Dragon and Horse stamp design and overprinted in black with station names and fares such as “水返腳” , “台北至錫口洋五點,” and “台北至水轉腳洋壹角.” After establishing Taiwan’s modern postal system, Governor Liu Ming-chuan commissioned the Dragon and Horse stamps from England, featuring a design symbolizing progress and modernization. However, due to high production costs and objections from the Qing court regarding the design, the issue was never officially released and remained in storage. In 1888 (Kuanghsu 14), when the Keelung–Taipei railway was nearing completion, and regular tickets had yet to be printed, these stored Dragon and Horse stamps were temporarily repurposed as train tickets, with black overprints added to indicate routes and fares, thus becoming Taiwan’s early form of railway ticket. This group fully illustrates the various surcharge types in both red and green papers, with crisp impressions and diverse calligraphic styles, reflecting the innovative fusion of postal and transportation systems during Liu Ming-chuan’s modernization reforms. All are well preserved and form a complete and important assemblage for the study of early Taiwanese railway and postal development. Mizuhara "Huayou Jijin II" vol. 7, p.264.
all printed from the first hand-engraved die (Die I) on extremely thin, semi-transparent silky paper, imperforate. Each stamp was individually handstamped from a silver die, with the denomination inserted separately in a second operation, resulting in two distinct horizontal settings: wide (approx. 36 mm) and narrow (approx. 8 mm), with a very rare 2 mm “extra-narrow” setting known for the 30c value. The total printing was about 5,000 of each denomination. This first issue, produced by Tainan Printing Bureau during the formative months of Formosan Republic, represents the regime’s earliest hand-printed postage stamps. The set displays the delicate impressions and translucent native paper characteristic of the period’s limited resources and artisanal production. The example with the omitted value, a striking printing error bearing a genuine postal cancellation, demonstrates that even defective impressions were put into postal circulation, offering direct evidence of both production and usage practice. A complete and significant assembly encompassing all values and a rare error, providing vital material for the study of the Republic’s earliest postal issues and printing techniques. Mizuhara "Huayou Jijin II" vol. 7, p.269.
